STLPR0%

Spencer signs pay boost for city workers and new direction for St. Louis transportation 36%

By Jason Rosenbaum0%

6/11/2026, 8:05:49 PM

BS Summary: This article contains 18 faulty reasoning types, including False Dilemma, In-Group Bias, and Framing Effect, with Appeal to Emotion as the most egregious example at 19.6% saturation with 93 hits. Analysis detected 677 faulty-reasoning hits from 475 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 43.4% and a BS Rank of 36% (13,119 of 20,371 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 64.40% of the article peer group.

St. 
Louis city workers are in line for a pay increase. 
Spencer signed legislation on Thursday that provides at least a 3% raise for most city workers. 
Spencer noted the legislation boosts salaries for the city’s most underpaid employees by boosting the minimum salaries for some positions to be within 5% of the regional market. 
Spencer said the city has struggled for years to compete with other municipalities. 
She said 14th Ward Alderman Rasheen Aldridge’s legislation showcases appreciation to the city’s workforce. 
“This is about recognizing the people who keep St. 
Louis city running on a daily basis, from the crews repairing our streets to the people who secure our jails,” Spencer said. 
“These are some of the folks that have been in long need of getting up to a regional minimum to make our salaries competitive.” 
Spencer has also signed off on a one-time, $1,000 payout for most city employees. 
“We know they're underpaid, and they continue to come to work every single day, putting in overtime hours and making sure our city is safe,” Aldridge said. 
Transportation executive order 
Spencer also signed a multifaceted executive order reorienting the city’s transportation priorities. 
Among other moves, the executive order seeks to build out a digital map of the city’s sidewalks  and also identify and fund improvements to the 10 highest crash risk streets maintained by the city by 2028. 
Spencer’s executive order also aims to steer transportation decisions toward departments. 
Alderman Michael Browning said it’s preferable to let the city identify transportation needs rather than have it done on a ward-by-ward basis. 
“The steps we're taking will start to center decisions with the experts instead of just who happens to be elected,” Browning said. 
“Look, your alders care about their people, they do what they can. 
But you don't need to elect a traffic engineer to make sure that the people in your city are safe. 
You need to have those people in professional roles in the departments making those decisions on a comprehensive citywide basis.” 
The executive order also seeks to phase out the city’s 50/50 sidewalk program, where a property owner splits the cost of sidewalk maintenance with the city. 
Fifth Ward Alderman Matt Devoti described the program as broken, pointing out there’s more than 600 requests in his ward. 
“And that's in a ward where folks have the means to invest in sidewalks,” Devoti said. 
“Of course, outside of the ward, there are other residents in other places where that ability doesn't exist.” 
He said the goal is to address sidewalk repair from a citywide perspective, adding that when policymakers are “addressing them on an equitable basis, and at the end of the day, we're making our city more safe, better and improved for every single resident.” 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 2.4%Belleville News-Democrat: 2.4%Confirmation Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 0.6%Belleville News-Democrat: 1.2%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 6.9%Jason Rosenbaum: 2.3%Belleville News-Democrat: 2.7%Availability Heuristic6.9%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 1.1%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.8%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 0.3%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.5%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 1.8%Belleville News-Democrat: 1.4%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 11.8%Jason Rosenbaum: 8.6%Belleville News-Democrat: 7.3%Framing Effect11.8%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 0.7%Belleville News-Democrat: 1.1%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 4.6%Jason Rosenbaum: 1.4%Belleville News-Democrat: 1.0%Status Quo Bias4.6%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 0.1%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.3%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 9.3%Jason Rosenbaum: 3.6%Belleville News-Democrat: 4.8%Optimism Bias9.3%This article: 5.1%Jason Rosenbaum: 2.1%Belleville News-Democrat: 1.9%Pessimism Bias5.1%This article: 4.2%Jason Rosenbaum: 6.7%Belleville News-Democrat: 7.1%Negativity Bias4.2%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 3.5%Belleville News-Democrat: 3.1%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 3.4%Jason Rosenbaum: 1.2%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.9%Fundamental Attribution Error3.4%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 0.3%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 12.2%Jason Rosenbaum: 3.0%Belleville News-Democrat: 2.2%In-Group Bias12.2%This article: 3.8%Jason Rosenbaum: 0.9%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.5%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias3.8%This article: 8.8%Jason Rosenbaum: 2.0%Belleville News-Democrat: 2.4%Halo Effect8.8%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 0.1%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.1%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 0.0%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 1.1%Belleville News-Democrat: 1.0%Recency Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 0.2%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.3%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 0.1%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 1.5%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.5%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 0.7%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.4%Straw Man0.0%This article: 8.8%Jason Rosenbaum: 3.0%Belleville News-Democrat: 3.6%Appeal to Authority8.8%This article: 13.5%Jason Rosenbaum: 1.6%Belleville News-Democrat: 1.3%False Dilemma13.5%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 2.1%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.9%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 4.2%Jason Rosenbaum: 0.2%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.2%Circular Reasoning4.2%This article: 8.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 4.9%Belleville News-Democrat: 3.7%Hasty Generalization8.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 0.4%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.3%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 1.0%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.7%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 19.6%Jason Rosenbaum: 7.2%Belleville News-Democrat: 6.6%Appeal to Emotion19.6%This article: 5.7%Jason Rosenbaum: 1.3%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.8%Begging the Question5.7%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 1.9%Belleville News-Democrat: 2.1%Post Hoc (False Cause)0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 0.2%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 0.5%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.4%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 0.2%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.2%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 0.3%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.2%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 3.4%Jason Rosenbaum: 1.5%Belleville News-Democrat: 2.6%Anecdotal3.4%This article: 9.3%Jason Rosenbaum: 0.3%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.1%No True Scotsman9.3%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 1.3%Belleville News-Democrat: 1.3%Ambiguity (Equivocation)0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 0.0%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 0.1%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 0.0%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 0.2%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.2%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 0.1%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.2%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 1.2%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.8%Unattributed Quote0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 1.0%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.9%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 2.9%Belleville News-Democrat: 1.8%Biased Writer Voice0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 1.3%Belleville News-Democrat: 1.1%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 1.8%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.8%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 1.7%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.2%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Jason Rosenbaum: 0.1%Belleville News-Democrat: 0.7%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

475 words analyzed.

Speakers

4speakers76%attributed speech116writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageSpencer • 16 words • 0.0% coverageSpencer • 28 words • 0.0% coverageSpencer • 13 words • 0.0% coverageSpencer • 14 words • 0.0% coverageSpencer • 9 words • 0.0% coverageSpencer • 22 words • 0.0% coverageSpencer • 24 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageRasheen Aldridge • 27 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageSpencer • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 37 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageMichael Browning • 22 words • 0.0% coverageMichael Browning • 22 words • 0.0% coverageMichael Browning • 12 words • 0.0% coverageMichael Browning • 20 words • 0.0% coverageMichael Browning • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 26 words • 0.0% coverageMatt Devoti • 20 words • 0.0% coverageMatt Devoti • 16 words • 0.0% coverageMatt Devoti • 18 words • 0.0% coverageMatt Devoti • 44 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Matt Devoti

100%flagged-word coverage
98 attributed words27% of attributed speech30% writer coverage

No manipulation-pattern hits were found in this speaker's attributed words or the writer's voice.

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

Loading…
Loading…
Loading…
Loading…

Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.