Topic summary
32% 2 analyzed articles/videos 1,889 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Water Supply results contain 32 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Negativity Bias , and Hasty Generalization , with Pessimism Bias as the most egregious example at 7.7% saturation with 511 hits . Analysis detected 3,776 faulty-reasoning hits from 6,597 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 1.8% and a BS Rank of 17% (13,860 of 16,562 topics). This Water Supply is better (less manipulative) than 83.70% of the peer group. Water Supply
Topic details
Total words: 6,597
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
16% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 16.3% percentile 1.8% BS Score2 analyzed articles6.6K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 6.7% 6.7% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 5.3% 5.3% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 2.6% 2.6% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.0% 2.0% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 0.5% 0.5% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Topic 7.8% 7.8% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 2.7% 2.7% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 2.0% 2.0% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 6.7%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 8.1% Pessimism Bias: Topic 7.8%, sitewide 1.9% Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 4.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.8%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 3.1% Recency Bias: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.5% Bandwagon: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 2.2% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 0.0% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 1.9% Slippery Slope: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 1.7% Begging the Question: Topic 0.1%, sitewide 1.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst