Topic summary
0% 2 analyzed articles/videos 370 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Water Rates results contain 22 faulty reasoning types, including Availability Heuristic , Negativity Bias , and Appeal to Emotion , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 10.2% saturation with 278 hits . Analysis detected 1,356 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,736 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.3% and a BS Rank of 33% (11,211 of 16,562 topics). This Water Rates is better (less manipulative) than 67.70% of the peer group. Water Rates
Topic details
Total words: 2,736
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
32% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 32.3% percentile 2.3% BS Score2 analyzed articles2.7K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 10.2% 10.2% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 4.2% 4.2% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 3.1% 3.1% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 0.3% 0.3% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 0.9% 0.9% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 2.1% 2.1% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 0.8% 0.8% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 2.4% 2.4% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 5.6% 5.6% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Topic 1.2% 1.2% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 10.2%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 5.6%, sitewide 9.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 5.3% Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 4.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.3%, sitewide 3.3% Status Quo Bias: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 2.2% Loss Aversion: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 2.5% Recency Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 2.7% Bandwagon: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 2.2% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 2.2%, sitewide 0.8% False Dilemma: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 1.5% Pessimism Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 1.9% Unattributed Quote: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 1.1% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 0.0% Primacy Effect: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 0.9% Sunk Cost Effect: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 0.3% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst