Topic summary
⁠0%2 analyzed articles/videos586 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Voting Systems results contain 33 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias, Hasty Generalization, and Framing Effect, with Appeal to Emotion as the most egregious example at 19.6% saturation with 460 hits. Analysis detected 4,079 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,344 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 5.3% and a BS Rank of ⁠78% (3,571 of 15,642 topics). This Voting Systems is worse (more manipulative) than 77.20% of the peer group.
Voting Systems
Topic ranking list
Topic details
Total words: 2,344
Article count: 2
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

77% percentile
025507510077.2% percentile
5.3% BS Score2 analyzed articles2.3K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 13.7%13.7%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 17.2%17.2%Quote-first MisdirectionSitewide 0.0%Topic 7.5%7.5%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 3.8%3.8%False DilemmaSitewide 1.5%Topic 7.4%7.4%Politically Right Leaning…Sitewide 1.4%Topic 6.7%6.7%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 2.0%2.0%Politically Left Leaning …Sitewide 2.0%Topic 6.8%6.8%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 12.2%12.2%Pessimism BiasSitewide 1.9%Topic 6.5%6.5%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 13.7%, sitewide 26.9%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 19.6%, sitewide 15.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 19.6%, sitewide 19.2%Hasty Generalization: Topic 17.2%, sitewide 8.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 12.2%, sitewide 7.5%Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 7.2%, sitewide 9.1%Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 7.5%, sitewide 0.0%False Dilemma: Topic 7.4%, sitewide 1.5%In-Group Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 6.9%Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 6.8%, sitewide 2.0%Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 6.7%, sitewide 1.4%Pessimism Bias: Topic 6.5%, sitewide 1.9%Optimism Bias: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 6.0%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 5.3%Anecdotal: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 5.2%Begging the Question: Topic 5.0%, sitewide 1.7%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 4.6%Unattributed Quote: Topic 4.4%, sitewide 1.1%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 3.7%Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 2.7%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.4%, sitewide 3.3%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 3.1%Indoctrination: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 0.0%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos