Topic summary
⁠0%2 analyzed articles/videos
BS Summary: These Voting Procedures results contain 36 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias, Ad Hominem, and Framing Effect, with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 14.4% saturation with 874 hits. Analysis detected 5,012 faulty-reasoning hits from 6,060 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 0% and a BS Rank of ⁠0% (0 of 15,364 topics). This Voting Procedures is better (less manipulative) than 100.00% of the peer group.
Voting Procedures
Topic details
Total words: 6,060
Article count: 2
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

0% percentile
02550751000.0% percentile
0.0% BS Score2 analyzed articles6.1K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 4.9%4.9%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 3.8%3.8%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 7.1%7.1%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 14.4%14.4%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 3.1%3.1%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 1.9%1.9%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 2.0%2.0%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 1.0%1.0%AnecdotalSitewide 5.2%Topic 0.6%0.6%Ad HominemSitewide 2.2%Topic 6.8%6.8%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 4.9%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 7.1%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 15.9%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 14.4%, sitewide 5.3%Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 9.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 4.6%, sitewide 8.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 7.5%In-Group Bias: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 6.9%Ad Hominem: Topic 6.8%, sitewide 2.2%Optimism Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 6.0%Anecdotal: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 5.2%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 4.6%Straw Man: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 0.9%Slippery Slope: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 1.7%Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 2.0%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 0.6%, sitewide 3.3%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 3.1%Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.7%Pessimism Bias: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 1.9%Bandwagon: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 2.2%Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 1.9%Begging the Question: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 1.7%Burden of Proof: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 0.4%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos