Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video
BS Summary: These Voter Identification Laws results contain 34 faulty reasoning types, including Halo Effect , Anecdotal , and Appeal to Emotion , with Hasty Generalization as the most egregious example at 59.8% saturation with 1,194 hits . Analysis detected 4,994 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,995 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 0% and a BS Rank of 0% (0 of 16,562 topics). This Voter Identification Laws is better (less manipulative) than 100.00% of the peer group. Voter Identification Laws
Topic details
Total words: 1,995
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
0% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 0.0% percentile 0.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–75%
0.0% 20% 40% 60% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 59.9% 59.9% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 6.1% 6.1% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 20.1% 20.1% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 18.4% 18.4% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 6.3% 6.3% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 15.1% 15.1% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 3.2% 3.2% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 7.3% 7.3% False Dilemma Sitewide 1.5% Topic 6.8% 6.8% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias Sitewide 3.1% Topic 8.0% 8.0% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 20% 20% 40% 40% 60% 60% Hasty Generalization: Topic 59.9%, sitewide 8.1% Framing Effect: Topic 6.1%, sitewide 26.9% Halo Effect: Topic 20.1%, sitewide 6.7% Negativity Bias: Topic 6.3%, sitewide 19.2% Anecdotal: Topic 18.4%, sitewide 5.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 16.6%, sitewide 15.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 15.1%, sitewide 5.3% In-Group Bias: Topic 11.7%, sitewide 6.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 8.5%, sitewide 9.1% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 8.0%, sitewide 3.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 6.0%, sitewide 7.5% Indoctrination: Topic 7.3%, sitewide 0.0% Optimism Bias: Topic 7.1%, sitewide 6.0% Bandwagon: Topic 6.9%, sitewide 2.2% False Dilemma: Topic 6.8%, sitewide 1.5% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 4.6% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 1.4% Begging the Question: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 1.7% Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 3.7% Composition/Division: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 0.2% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.5%, sitewide 3.3% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 1.9% Hasty Generalization Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst