Topic summary
0% 2 analyzed articles/videos 434 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Voter Access results contain 32 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Negativity Bias , and Appeal to Emotion , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 13.3% saturation with 549 hits . Analysis detected 3,193 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,140 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.4% and a BS Rank of 37% (10,479 of 16,562 topics). This Voter Access is better (less manipulative) than 63.30% of the peer group. Voter Access
Topic details
Total words: 4,140
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
37% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 36.7% percentile 2.4% BS Score2 analyzed articles4.1K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 13.3% 13.3% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 7.9% 7.9% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 6.2% 6.2% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.4% 1.4% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 3.8% 3.8% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 0.8% 0.8% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 2.1% 2.1% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.0% 1.0% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 1.8% 1.8% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 9.2% 9.2% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 13.3%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 7.9%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 6.2%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 11.1% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 9.2%, sitewide 5.3% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 5.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 1.9% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 4.0% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 2.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 0.7%, sitewide 3.3% Recency Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.7% Unattributed Quote: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 1.1% Bandwagon: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 2.2% Ad Hominem: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.2% Indoctrination: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 0.0% Pessimism Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 1.9% Begging the Question: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 1.7% False Dilemma: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 1.5% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst