Topic summary
⁠0%1 analyzed article/video956 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Vaping results contain 31 faulty reasoning types, including Self-Serving Bias, Appeal to Emotion, and Hasty Generalization, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 23.1% saturation with 663 hits. Analysis detected 2,839 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,868 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 3.2% and a BS Rank of ⁠55% (7,535 of 16,562 topics). This Vaping is worse (more manipulative) than 54.50% of the peer group.
Vaping
Topic ranking list
Topic details
Total words: 2,868
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

55% percentile
025507510054.5% percentile
3.2% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.9K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 4.7%4.7%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 1.4%1.4%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 0.2%0.2%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 7.1%7.1%Self-Serving BiasSitewide 3.7%Topic 8.4%8.4%AnecdotalSitewide 5.2%Topic 0.8%0.8%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 3.7%3.7%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 23.1%23.1%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 3.6%3.6%Overconfidence BiasSitewide 4.6%Topic 1.6%1.6%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 23.1%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 7.1%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 9.1%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 8.4%, sitewide 3.7%Hasty Generalization: Topic 5.6%, sitewide 8.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 7.5%In-Group Bias: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 6.9%Halo Effect: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 6.7%Optimism Bias: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 6.0%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 5.3%Anecdotal: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 5.2%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 4.7%, sitewide 3.3%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 4.6%Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 2.0%Ad Hominem: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 2.2%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 3.1%Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 2.7%Recency Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 2.7%False Dilemma: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 1.5%Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 0.0%Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 1.9%Pessimism Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 1.9%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos