Topic summary
â 77% 1 analyzed article/video 480 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Urban Litter results contain 28 faulty reasoning types, including Unattributed Quote , Biased Writer Voice , and Negativity Bias , with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 15.8% saturation with 227 hits . Analysis detected 1,915 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,440 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 4.7% and a BS Rank of â 74% (4,178 of 15,753 topics). This Urban Litter is worse (more manipulative) than 73.50% of the peer group. Urban Litter
Topic details
Total words: 1,440
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
74% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 73.5% percentile 4.7% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.4K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0â50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 6.9% 6.9% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Topic 14.7% 14.7% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 3.0% 3.0% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 8.1% 8.1% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 12.7% 12.7% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 5.6% 5.6% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.5% 1.5% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 1.2% 1.2% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 15.8% 15.8% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 6.9%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 8.1%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 15.8%, sitewide 11.1% Unattributed Quote: Topic 14.7%, sitewide 1.1% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 12.7%, sitewide 5.3% Availability Heuristic: Topic 6.3%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 7.5% Anecdotal: Topic 7.2%, sitewide 5.2% Recency Bias: Topic 6.9%, sitewide 2.7% Halo Effect: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 6.0% Indoctrination: Topic 5.6%, sitewide 0.0% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 4.6%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 4.0% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 4.0%, sitewide 0.8% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 1.9% Middle Ground: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 0.1% False Dilemma: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 1.5% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.8%, sitewide 3.3% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 0.5% Bandwagon: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 2.2% Hindsight Bias: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 1.4% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst