Topic summary
ā 0% 1 analyzed article/video
BS Summary: These Testimony results contain 19 faulty reasoning types, including Anecdotal , Appeal to Emotion , and Self-Serving Bias , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 7.8% saturation with 98 hits . Analysis detected 726 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,252 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 0% and a BS Rank of ā 0% (0 of 16,562 topics). This Testimony is better (less manipulative) than 100.00% of the peer group. Testimony
Topic details
Total words: 1,252
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
0% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 0.0% percentile 0.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0ā50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 2.8% 2.8% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 7.8% 7.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 6.5% 6.5% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.8% 1.8% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 3.8% 3.8% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 0.4% 0.4% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 2.5% 2.5% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 3.5% 3.5% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 3.4% 3.4% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 7.7% 7.7% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 7.8%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 6.5%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 8.1% Anecdotal: Topic 7.7%, sitewide 5.2% Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 6.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 3.7% Anchoring Bias: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 4.0% Unattributed Quote: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 1.1% Recency Bias: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 2.7% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 0.0% Burden of Proof: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 0.4% Blind-Spot Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 0.2% Primacy Effect: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 0.9% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 0.5% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst