Topic summary
19% 1 analyzed article/video 1,892 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Summer Learning results contain 32 faulty reasoning types, including Anecdotal , Framing Effect , and Biased Writer Voice , with Optimism Bias as the most egregious example at 6.6% saturation with 377 hits . Analysis detected 3,285 faulty-reasoning hits from 5,676 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 1.8% and a BS Rank of 17% (12,918 of 15,447 topics). This Summer Learning is better (less manipulative) than 83.60% of the peer group. Summer Learning
Topic details
Total words: 5,676
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
16% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 16.4% percentile 1.8% BS Score1 analyzed articles5.7K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 5.5% 5.5% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 2.7% 2.7% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 3.9% 3.9% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 1.7% 1.7% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.5% 2.5% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 1.7% 1.7% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 2.5% 2.5% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 0.6% 0.6% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 4.0% 4.0% Self-Serving Bias Sitewide 3.7% Topic 1.2% 1.2% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 6.6%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 6.0%, sitewide 5.2% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 4.6%, sitewide 5.3% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 4.6% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 3.0%, sitewide 3.3% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 2.5% Bandwagon: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.2% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 1.9%, sitewide 0.8% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 1.9% Slippery Slope: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 1.7% Begging the Question: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 1.7% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 0.5% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst