Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 535 analyzed words
BS Summary: These State Taxes results contain 35 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Politically Right Leaning Bias , and Biased Writer Voice , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 16.4% saturation with 352 hits . Analysis detected 3,208 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,140 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 4.3% and a BS Rank of 71% (4,927 of 16,562 topics). This State Taxes is worse (more manipulative) than 70.30% of the peer group. State Taxes
Topic details
Total words: 2,140
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
70% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 70.3% percentile 4.3% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.1K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Politically Right Leaning… Sitewide 1.4% Topic 12.3% 12.3% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 16.4% 16.4% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 7.3% 7.3% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.3% 1.3% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 0.9% 0.9% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 11.9% 11.9% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 5.8% 5.8% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 9.9% 9.9% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 15.4% 15.4% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 3.1% 3.1% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 16.4%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 15.4%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 7.3%, sitewide 15.9% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 12.3%, sitewide 1.4% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 11.9%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Authority: Topic 5.8%, sitewide 11.1% Optimism Bias: Topic 9.9%, sitewide 6.0% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 6.0%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 4.6%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 6.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 6.4%, sitewide 3.3% Loss Aversion: Topic 6.1%, sitewide 2.5% Anchoring Bias: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 4.0% False Dilemma: Topic 5.1%, sitewide 1.5% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 3.7% Unattributed Quote: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 1.1% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 0.0% Indoctrination: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 0.0% Recency Bias: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 2.7% Begging the Question: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 1.7% Bandwagon: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.2% Ad Hominem: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 2.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst