Topic summary
0% 2 analyzed articles/videos 486 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Stargazing results contain 31 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Ambiguity (Equivocation) , and Appeal to Emotion , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 8.7% saturation with 646 hits . Analysis detected 4,416 faulty-reasoning hits from 7,456 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 1.9% and a BS Rank of 21% (13,232 of 16,562 topics). This Stargazing is better (less manipulative) than 79.90% of the peer group. Stargazing
Topic details
Total words: 7,456
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
20% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 20.1% percentile 1.9% BS Score2 analyzed articles7.5K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 5.1% 5.1% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 1.8% 1.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 4.4% 4.4% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 0.5% 0.5% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 3.5% 3.5% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 0.7% 0.7% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 0.4% 0.4% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 0.5% 0.5% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 3.9% 3.9% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 1.5% 1.5% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 5.1%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 4.4%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 9.1% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 8.7%, sitewide 5.3% Hasty Generalization: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 4.6% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 4.5%, sitewide 0.8% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.9%, sitewide 3.3% Recency Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.7% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 0.5% Loss Aversion: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 2.5% Bandwagon: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 2.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 1.9% Pessimism Bias: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 1.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst