Topic summary
0%2 analyzed articles/videos400 analyzed words
BS Summary: These St Louis Police Funding results contain 23 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect, Appeal to Emotion, and Negativity Bias, with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 9.2% saturation with 280 hits. Analysis detected 1,493 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,048 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.1% and a BS Rank of 28% (12,010 of 16,562 topics). This St Louis Police Funding is better (less manipulative) than 72.50% of the peer group.
St Louis Police Funding
Topic details
Total words: 3,048
Article count: 2
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

28% percentile
025507510027.5% percentile
2.1% BS Score2 analyzed articles3K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 4.4%4.4%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 3.4%3.4%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 3.4%3.4%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 0.2%0.2%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 0.5%0.5%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 1.8%1.8%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 1.9%1.9%AnecdotalSitewide 5.2%Topic 1.3%1.3%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 2.1%2.1%Quote-first MisdirectionSitewide 0.0%Topic 3.1%3.1%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 4.4%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 9.2%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 9.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 8.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 7.5%Optimism Bias: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 6.0%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 5.3%Anecdotal: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 5.2%Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 4.0%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 3.7%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 0.5%, sitewide 3.3%Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 0.0%Recency Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 2.7%Loss Aversion: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 2.5%Begging the Question: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 1.7%Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 2.2%, sitewide 0.8%False Dilemma: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 1.5%Hindsight Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 1.4%Unattributed Quote: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 1.1%Burden of Proof: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 0.4%Primacy Effect: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 0.9%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate