Topic summary
â 0% 1 analyzed article/video
BS Summary: These Spying results contain 24 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority , Quote-first Misdirection , and Framing Effect , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 8.5% saturation with 343 hits . Analysis detected 2,487 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,020 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 0% and a BS Rank of â 0% (0 of 16,562 topics). This Spying is better (less manipulative) than 100.00% of the peer group. Spying
Topic details
Total words: 4,020
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
0% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 0.0% percentile 0.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles4K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0â50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 5.5% 5.5% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 4.3% 4.3% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 8.5% 8.5% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.4% 1.4% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Topic 6.3% 6.3% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 0.9% 0.9% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 2.6% 2.6% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 3.6% 3.6% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 6.8% 6.8% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Topic 3.8% 3.8% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 8.5%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 6.8%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 6.9% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 6.3%, sitewide 0.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 4.6%, sitewide 5.3% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 4.6% Unattributed Quote: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 1.1% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 3.3%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 2.7% False Dilemma: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 1.5% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 1.9% Pessimism Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 1.9% Slippery Slope: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 1.7% Genetic Fallacy: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 1.4% Hindsight Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 1.4% Special Pleading: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 0.3% Burden of Proof: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 0.4% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst