Topic summary
83%1 analyzed article/video504 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Spacecraft Missions results contain 19 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice, Framing Effect, and Appeal to Authority, with Optimism Bias as the most egregious example at 30.7% saturation with 464 hits. Analysis detected 1,600 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,512 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 5.6% and a BS Rank of 80% (3,276 of 15,689 topics). This Spacecraft Missions is worse (more manipulative) than 79.10% of the peer group.
Spacecraft Missions
Topic details
Total words: 1,512
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

79% percentile
025507510079.1% percentile
5.6% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.5K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 30.7%30.7%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 7.9%7.9%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 2.0%2.0%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 17.8%17.8%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 2.3%2.3%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 1.8%1.8%Ambiguity (Equivocation)Sitewide 0.8%Topic 5.0%5.0%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 3.0%3.0%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 7.5%7.5%Overconfidence BiasSitewide 4.6%Topic 1.6%1.6%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Optimism Bias: Topic 30.7%, sitewide 6.0%Framing Effect: Topic 7.9%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 19.2%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 17.8%, sitewide 5.3%Appeal to Authority: Topic 7.5%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 9.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 8.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 6.5%, sitewide 7.5%Halo Effect: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 6.7%Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 5.0%, sitewide 0.8%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 4.6%Begging the Question: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 1.7%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 3.7%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.3%, sitewide 3.3%Unattributed Quote: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 1.1%Recency Bias: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 2.7%Actor-Observer Bias: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 0.6%Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 0.0%False Dilemma: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 1.5%Optimism BiasSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos