Topic summary
83% 1 analyzed article/video 504 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Spacecraft Missions results contain 19 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Framing Effect , and Appeal to Authority , with Optimism Bias as the most egregious example at 30.7% saturation with 464 hits . Analysis detected 1,600 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,512 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 5.6% and a BS Rank of 80% (3,276 of 15,689 topics). This Spacecraft Missions is worse (more manipulative) than 79.10% of the peer group. Spacecraft Missions
Topic details
Total words: 1,512
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
79% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 79.1% percentile 5.6% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.5K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 30.7% 30.7% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 7.9% 7.9% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 2.0% 2.0% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 17.8% 17.8% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.3% 2.3% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 1.8% 1.8% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Topic 5.0% 5.0% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 3.0% 3.0% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 7.5% 7.5% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Optimism Bias: Topic 30.7%, sitewide 6.0% Framing Effect: Topic 7.9%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 19.2% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 17.8%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Authority: Topic 7.5%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 6.5%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 6.7% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 5.0%, sitewide 0.8% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 4.6% Begging the Question: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 1.7% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.3%, sitewide 3.3% Unattributed Quote: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 1.1% Recency Bias: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 2.7% Actor-Observer Bias: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 0.6% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 0.0% False Dilemma: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 1.5% Optimism Bias Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst