Topic summary
4% 1 analyzed article/video 606 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Space Shuttle Program results contain 18 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Biased Writer Voice , and Appeal to Authority , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 5.6% saturation with 102 hits . Analysis detected 661 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,818 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2% and a BS Rank of 24% (12,584 of 16,562 topics). This Space Shuttle Program is better (less manipulative) than 76.00% of the peer group. Space Shuttle Program
Topic details
Total words: 1,818
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
24% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 24.0% percentile 2.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.8K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 5.6% 5.6% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 0.3% 0.3% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 5.0% 5.0% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 3.1% 3.1% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 0.3% 0.3% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 1.1% 1.1% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 2.1% 2.1% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 0.9% 0.9% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Topic 1.5% 1.5% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 5.6%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 5.0%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 9.1% Halo Effect: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 4.6% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.5%, sitewide 3.3% Recency Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 2.7% Status Quo Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 2.2% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 2.1%, sitewide 0.8% Unattributed Quote: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 1.1% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 0.0% Primacy Effect: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 0.9% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 0.5% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst