Topic summary
20% 2 analyzed articles/videos 1,587 analyzed words
BS Summary: These School District Budgets results contain 27 faulty reasoning types, including Slippery Slope , Post Hoc (False Cause) , and Negativity Bias , with Pessimism Bias as the most egregious example at 5.7% saturation with 436 hits . Analysis detected 2,643 faulty-reasoning hits from 7,618 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 1.3% and a BS Rank of 12% (20,618 of 23,194 topics). This School District Budgets is better (less manipulative) than 88.90% of the peer group. School District Budgets
Topic details
Total words: 7,618
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
11% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 11.1% percentile 1.3% BS Score2 analyzed articles7.6K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 0.9% 0.9% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 3.0% 3.0% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 0.3% 0.3% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 1.7% 1.7% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.8% 1.8% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 0.9% 0.9% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 0.1% 0.1% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 1.7% 1.7% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 0.5% 0.5% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Topic 5.7% 5.7% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Topic 0.1%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 6.0% Pessimism Bias: Topic 5.7%, sitewide 1.9% Anecdotal: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 5.2% Slippery Slope: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 1.7% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 4.6% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 4.5%, sitewide 3.3% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 4.0% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.7% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.2% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 2.0% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 1.9% Begging the Question: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 1.7% False Dilemma: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 1.5% Hindsight Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 1.4% Unattributed Quote: Topic 0.1%, sitewide 1.1% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst