Topic summary
⁠0%1 analyzed article/video602 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Rudy Giuliani Critical Condition Mayor Florida results contain 31 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion, Negativity Bias, and Biased Writer Voice, with Halo Effect as the most egregious example at 24.1% saturation with 435 hits. Analysis detected 2,662 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,806 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 4.8% and a BS Rank of ⁠75% (4,281 of 16,562 topics). This Rudy Giuliani Critical Condition Mayor Florida is worse (more manipulative) than 74.20% of the peer group.
Rudy Giuliani Critical Condition Mayor Florida
Topic details
Total words: 1,806
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

74% percentile
025507510074.2% percentile
4.8% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.8K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 1.8%1.8%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 24.1%24.1%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 1.7%1.7%Ad HominemSitewide 2.2%Topic 9.9%9.9%Politically Right Leaning…Sitewide 1.4%Topic 7.8%7.8%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 10.8%10.8%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 21.0%21.0%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 14.4%14.4%AnecdotalSitewide 5.2%Topic 1.2%1.2%Ambiguity (Equivocation)Sitewide 0.8%Topic 3.2%3.2%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 26.9%Halo Effect: Topic 24.1%, sitewide 6.7%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 21.0%, sitewide 15.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 14.4%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Authority: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 11.1%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 10.8%, sitewide 5.3%Ad Hominem: Topic 9.9%, sitewide 2.2%Hasty Generalization: Topic 6.5%, sitewide 8.1%Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 7.8%, sitewide 1.4%Confirmation Bias: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 7.5%In-Group Bias: Topic 6.5%, sitewide 6.9%Optimism Bias: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 6.0%Anecdotal: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 5.2%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 4.6%, sitewide 4.6%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.8%, sitewide 3.3%Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 3.2%, sitewide 0.8%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 3.1%Recency Bias: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 2.7%Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.2%False Dilemma: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 1.5%Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 2.0%Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 1.9%Pessimism Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 1.9%Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 0.0%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos