Topic summary
71% 2 analyzed articles/videos 1,293 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Rail Safety results contain 37 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority , Framing Effect , and Availability Heuristic , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 14.8% saturation with 854 hits . Analysis detected 4,391 faulty-reasoning hits from 5,783 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.1% and a BS Rank of 25% (12,434 of 16,562 topics). This Rail Safety is better (less manipulative) than 75.10% of the peer group. Rail Safety
Topic details
Total words: 5,783
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
25% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 24.9% percentile 2.1% BS Score2 analyzed articles5.8K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 4.4% 4.4% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 3.3% 3.3% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 1.9% 1.9% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 1.0% 1.0% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 6.0% 6.0% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 4.0% 4.0% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 2.8% 2.8% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 14.8% 14.8% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 2.1% 2.1% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 1.4% 1.4% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 4.4%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 14.8%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 6.0%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 6.9% Optimism Bias: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 3.7% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 0.5% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.1%, sitewide 3.3% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 2.5% Slippery Slope: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 1.7% Hindsight Bias: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 1.4% Bandwagon: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 2.2% Ad Hominem: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 2.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst