Topic summary
⁠0%3 analyzed articles/videos2,304 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Pwhl results contain 32 faulty reasoning types, including Optimism Bias, Hasty Generalization, and Appeal to Authority, with Halo Effect as the most egregious example at 19.6% saturation with 1,802 hits. Analysis detected 6,759 faulty-reasoning hits from 9,216 analyzed words across 3 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.3% and a BS Rank of ⁠34% (10,992 of 16,491 topics). This Pwhl is better (less manipulative) than 66.70% of the peer group.
Pwhl
Topic ranking list
Topic details
Total words: 9,216
Article count: 3
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

33% percentile
025507510033.3% percentile
2.3% BS Score3 analyzed articles9.2K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 3.2%3.2%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 0.3%0.3%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 0.8%0.8%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 19.6%19.6%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 1.0%1.0%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 4.7%4.7%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 1.7%1.7%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 3.1%3.1%AnecdotalSitewide 5.2%Topic 1.2%1.2%Anchoring BiasSitewide 4.0%Topic 0.9%0.9%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 26.9%Halo Effect: Topic 19.6%, sitewide 6.7%Negativity Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 9.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 5.1%, sitewide 8.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 7.5%In-Group Bias: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 6.9%Optimism Bias: Topic 6.5%, sitewide 6.0%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 5.3%Anecdotal: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 5.2%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 4.6%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 4.2%, sitewide 3.3%Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 4.0%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 3.7%Recency Bias: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 2.7%Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 2.7%Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 1.9%Pessimism Bias: Topic 0.1%, sitewide 1.9%Begging the Question: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 1.7%Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 1.5%, sitewide 0.8%False Dilemma: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 1.5%Hindsight Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 1.4%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos