Topic summary
0%1 analyzed article/video416 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Proposal results contain 15 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice, Halo Effect, and Appeal to Emotion, with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 13.2% saturation with 219 hits. Analysis detected 842 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,664 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 3.4% and a BS Rank of 58% (7,022 of 16,562 topics). This Proposal is worse (more manipulative) than 57.60% of the peer group.
Proposal
Topic ranking list
Topic details
Total words: 1,664
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

58% percentile
025507510057.6% percentile
3.4% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.7K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 2.3%2.3%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 13.2%13.2%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 5.5%5.5%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 2.5%2.5%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 0.7%0.7%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 2.3%2.3%Red HerringSitewide 0.7%Topic 4.9%4.9%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 6.4%6.4%Ambiguity (Equivocation)Sitewide 0.8%Topic 1.7%1.7%Unattributed QuoteSitewide 1.1%Topic 0.4%0.4%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 13.2%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 9.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 8.1%Halo Effect: Topic 6.1%, sitewide 6.7%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 6.4%, sitewide 5.3%Red Herring: Topic 4.9%, sitewide 0.7%Loss Aversion: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 2.5%Bandwagon: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 2.2%Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 1.7%, sitewide 0.8%Unattributed Quote: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 1.1%Special Pleading: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 0.3%Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 0.0%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos