Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 177 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Primaries results contain 21 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Negativity Bias , and Hasty Generalization , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 53% saturation with 375 hits . Analysis detected 2,060 faulty-reasoning hits from 708 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 13.9% and a BS Rank of 97% (655 of 16,562 topics). This Primaries is worse (more manipulative) than 96.10% of the peer group. Primaries
Topic details
Total words: 708
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
96% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 96.1% percentile 13.9% BS Score1 analyzed articles708 analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–75%
0.0% 20% 40% 60% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 53.0% 53.0% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 51.8% 51.8% Politically Right Leaning… Sitewide 1.4% Topic 17.9% 17.9% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 24.0% 24.0% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 32.3% 32.3% Ad Hominem Sitewide 2.2% Topic 11.4% 11.4% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Topic 9.6% 9.6% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 5.2% 5.2% Burden of Proof Sitewide 0.4% Topic 4.9% 4.9% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 10.9% 10.9% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 20% 20% 40% 40% 60% 60% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 53.0%, sitewide 5.3% Framing Effect: Topic 51.8%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 32.3%, sitewide 19.2% Hasty Generalization: Topic 24.0%, sitewide 8.1% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 19.8%, sitewide 15.9% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 17.9%, sitewide 1.4% Ad Hominem: Topic 11.4%, sitewide 2.2% In-Group Bias: Topic 10.9%, sitewide 6.9% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 9.6%, sitewide 2.0% Availability Heuristic: Topic 6.9%, sitewide 9.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 4.9%, sitewide 7.5% Anecdotal: Topic 6.6%, sitewide 5.2% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 6.2%, sitewide 3.1% Bandwagon: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 2.2% Indoctrination: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 0.0% Recency Bias: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 2.7% Slippery Slope: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 1.7% Burden of Proof: Topic 4.9%, sitewide 0.4% False Dilemma: Topic 4.9%, sitewide 1.5% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 3.1%, sitewide 0.8% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 0.0% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst