Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video
BS Summary: These Presidential Appearances results contain 11 faulty reasoning types, including Attempt to Sell a Product or Service , Appeal to Authority , and Primacy Effect , with Halo Effect as the most egregious example at 9% saturation with 70 hits . Analysis detected 320 faulty-reasoning hits from 780 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 0% and a BS Rank of 0% (0 of 16,562 topics). This Presidential Appearances is better (less manipulative) than 100.00% of the peer group. Presidential Appearances
Topic details
Total words: 780
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
0% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 0.0% percentile 0.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles780 analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–25%
0.0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 3.6% 3.6% Attempt to Sell a Product… Sitewide 0.5% Topic 7.2% 7.2% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 2.7% 2.7% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 1.3% 1.3% Primacy Effect Sitewide 0.9% Topic 3.6% 3.6% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 2.4% 2.4% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Topic 2.3% 2.3% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 9.0% 9.0% Status Quo Bias Sitewide 2.2% Topic 3.6% 3.6% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Topic 2.3% 2.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 5% 5% 10% 10% 15% 15% 20% 20% 25% 25% Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 11.1% Halo Effect: Topic 9.0%, sitewide 6.7% Hasty Generalization: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 8.1% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 7.2%, sitewide 0.5% Optimism Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 6.0% Primacy Effect: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 0.9% Status Quo Bias: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 2.2% Recency Bias: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 2.7% Indoctrination: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 0.0% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 0.0% Unattributed Quote: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 1.1% Appeal to Authority Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst