Topic summary
37% 3 analyzed articles/videos 1,156 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Political Issues & Policy results contain 42 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Appeal to Authority , and Biased Writer Voice , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 10% saturation with 818 hits . Analysis detected 6,776 faulty-reasoning hits from 8,149 analyzed words across 3 articles, generating a BS Score of 2% and a BS Rank of 23% (12,803 of 16,558 topics). This Political Issues & Policy is better (less manipulative) than 77.30% of the peer group. Political Issues & Policy
Topic details
Total words: 8,149
Article count: 3
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
23% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 22.7% percentile 2.0% BS Score3 analyzed articles8.1K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 9.3% 9.3% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 3.2% 3.2% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 10.0% 10.0% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 1.7% 1.7% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 1.2% 1.2% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 3.7% 3.7% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 6.5% 6.5% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 2.2% 2.2% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Topic 0.2% 0.2% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 1.3% 1.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 9.3%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 10.0%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 6.5%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 6.7% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 6.2%, sitewide 5.3% Optimism Bias: Topic 5.8%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.3%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 2.5% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 0.0% Pessimism Bias: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 1.9% Bandwagon: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.2% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 2.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst