Topic summary
51% 1 analyzed article/video 234 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Polish results contain 13 faulty reasoning types, including Recency Bias , Overconfidence Bias , and Anchoring Bias , with Optimism Bias as the most egregious example at 11.1% saturation with 78 hits . Analysis detected 408 faulty-reasoning hits from 702 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 4.5% and a BS Rank of 72% (4,631 of 16,562 topics). This Polish is worse (more manipulative) than 72.00% of the peer group. Polish
Topic details
Total words: 702
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
72% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 72.0% percentile 4.5% BS Score1 analyzed articles702 analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 1.4% 1.4% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 2.1% 2.1% Recency Bias Sitewide 2.7% Topic 9.1% 9.1% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 2.1% 2.1% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 11.1% 11.1% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 7.8% 7.8% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Topic 3.0% 3.0% Representativeness Heuris… Sitewide 1.9% Topic 4.6% 4.6% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 4.3% 4.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 26.9% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 15.9% Optimism Bias: Topic 11.1%, sitewide 6.0% Recency Bias: Topic 9.1%, sitewide 2.7% Hasty Generalization: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 8.1% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 7.8%, sitewide 4.6% Confirmation Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 6.7% Anchoring Bias: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 4.0% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 4.6%, sitewide 1.9% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 3.7% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 0.0% False Dilemma: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 1.5% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst