Topic summary
⁠89%2 analyzed articles/videos1,373 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Photojournalism results contain 23 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion, Framing Effect, and In-Group Bias, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 28% saturation with 1,152 hits. Analysis detected 5,407 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,119 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 5.7% and a BS Rank of ⁠87% (3,179 of 22,940 topics). This Photojournalism is worse (more manipulative) than 86.10% of the peer group.

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

86% percentile
025507510086.1% percentile
5.7% BS Score2 analyzed articles4.1K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 24.9%24.9%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 28.0%28.0%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 3.2%3.2%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 0.5%0.5%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 2.2%2.2%Overconfidence BiasSitewide 4.6%Topic 1.0%1.0%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 1.8%1.8%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 23.5%23.5%Post Hoc (False Cause)Sitewide 3.3%Topic 0.6%0.6%Anchoring BiasSitewide 4.0%Topic 1.5%1.5%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Negativity Bias: Topic 28.0%, sitewide 19.2%Framing Effect: Topic 23.5%, sitewide 26.9%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 24.9%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 8.4%, sitewide 9.1%In-Group Bias: Topic 8.5%, sitewide 6.9%Hasty Generalization: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 8.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 7.5%Halo Effect: Topic 6.7%, sitewide 6.7%Optimism Bias: Topic 5.8%, sitewide 6.0%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 5.3%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 4.6%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 4.4%, sitewide 3.7%Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 4.0%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 0.6%, sitewide 3.3%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 3.1%Recency Bias: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 2.7%Bandwagon: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 2.2%Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.2%Pessimism Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 1.9%Genetic Fallacy: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 1.4%Unattributed Quote: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 1.1%Primacy Effect: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 0.9%Negativity BiasSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos