Topic summary
⁠37%1 analyzed article/video1,087 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Philanthropic Foundations results contain 37 faulty reasoning types, including Unattributed Quote, Framing Effect, and Negativity Bias, with Appeal to Emotion as the most egregious example at 8.9% saturation with 387 hits. Analysis detected 3,770 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,348 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.3% and a BS Rank of ⁠35% (10,606 of 16,237 topics). This Philanthropic Foundations is better (less manipulative) than 65.30% of the peer group.
Philanthropic Foundations
Topic details
Total words: 4,348
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

35% percentile
025507510034.7% percentile
2.3% BS Score1 analyzed articles4.3K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 6.4%6.4%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 5.0%5.0%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 1.4%1.4%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 8.9%8.9%Unattributed QuoteSitewide 1.1%Topic 7.7%7.7%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 4.8%4.8%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 1.3%1.3%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 2.7%2.7%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 2.0%2.0%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 0.7%0.7%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 6.4%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 5.0%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 8.9%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 9.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 8.1%Unattributed Quote: Topic 7.7%, sitewide 1.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 7.5%In-Group Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 6.9%Halo Effect: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 6.7%Optimism Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 6.0%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 5.3%Anecdotal: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 5.2%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 4.6%Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 4.0%Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 2.0%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 3.7%False Dilemma: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 1.5%Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 0.0%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 0.7%, sitewide 3.3%Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 2.7%Pessimism Bias: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 1.9%Ad Hominem: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 2.2%Loss Aversion: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 2.5%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos