Topic summary
⁠20%2 analyzed articles/videos1,297 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Philadelphia Events results contain 19 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice, Appeal to Emotion, and Framing Effect, with Attempt to Sell a Product or Service as the most egregious example at 13.3% saturation with 850 hits. Analysis detected 2,985 faulty-reasoning hits from 6,399 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.5% and a BS Rank of ⁠39% (10,257 of 16,562 topics). This Philadelphia Events is better (less manipulative) than 61.90% of the peer group.
Philadelphia Events
Topic details
Total words: 6,399
Article count: 2
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

38% percentile
025507510038.1% percentile
2.5% BS Score2 analyzed articles6.4K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 3.2%3.2%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 0.3%0.3%Attempt to Sell a Product…Sitewide 0.5%Topic 13.3%13.3%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 3.9%3.9%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 0.5%0.5%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 2.3%2.3%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 0.9%0.9%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 2.4%2.4%AnecdotalSitewide 5.2%Topic 0.1%0.1%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 1.8%1.8%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 15.9%Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 13.3%, sitewide 0.5%Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 9.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 8.1%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 8.1%, sitewide 5.3%Confirmation Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 7.5%In-Group Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 6.9%Halo Effect: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 6.7%Optimism Bias: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 6.0%Anecdotal: Topic 0.1%, sitewide 5.2%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 4.6%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 0.3%, sitewide 3.3%Recency Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.7%Loss Aversion: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 2.5%Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 2.0%Indoctrination: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 0.0%Unattributed Quote: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 1.1%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos