Topic summary
50% 1 analyzed article/video 399 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Personnel Appointments results contain 19 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority , Optimism Bias , and In-Group Bias , with Halo Effect as the most egregious example at 19.3% saturation with 308 hits . Analysis detected 1,496 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,596 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 4.9% and a BS Rank of 76% (4,079 of 16,562 topics). This Personnel Appointments is worse (more manipulative) than 75.40% of the peer group. Personnel Appointments
Topic details
Total words: 1,596
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
75% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 75.4% percentile 4.9% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.6K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 6.5% 6.5% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 2.9% 2.9% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 19.3% 19.3% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 3.6% 3.6% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 2.3% 2.3% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 15.7% 15.7% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 2.4% 2.4% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 8.3% 8.3% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 3.5% 3.5% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 6.5%, sitewide 26.9% Halo Effect: Topic 19.3%, sitewide 6.7% Negativity Bias: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 15.7%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 9.1% Optimism Bias: Topic 8.3%, sitewide 6.0% Hasty Generalization: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 6.4%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 7.3%, sitewide 6.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 5.2% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 4.1%, sitewide 3.3% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 3.7% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 3.1% Recency Bias: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 2.7% Bandwagon: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 2.2% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 0.0% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 0.6%, sitewide 0.8% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst