Topic summary
78% 1 analyzed article/video 729 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Personal Tributes results contain 17 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Appeal to Emotion , and Optimism Bias , with Halo Effect as the most egregious example at 25.8% saturation with 753 hits . Analysis detected 2,290 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,916 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 4.6% and a BS Rank of 81% (4,425 of 22,624 topics). This Personal Tributes is worse (more manipulative) than 80.40% of the peer group. Personal Tributes
Topic details
Total words: 2,916
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
80% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 80.4% percentile 4.6% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.9K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 2.5% 2.5% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 25.8% 25.8% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 18.8% 18.8% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 0.5% 0.5% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 9.5% 9.5% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 0.8% 0.8% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 3.5% 3.5% Self-Serving Bias Sitewide 3.7% Topic 0.6% 0.6% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 2.9% 2.9% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 4.2% 4.2% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 26.9% Halo Effect: Topic 25.8%, sitewide 6.7% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 18.8%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 9.5%, sitewide 15.9% Availability Heuristic: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 8.1% In-Group Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 6.9% Optimism Bias: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 5.2% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 3.7% Indoctrination: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 0.0% Unattributed Quote: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 1.1% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 1.9% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 1.4% Primacy Effect: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 0.9% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 0.5% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst