Topic summary
ā 99% 1 analyzed article/video 579 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Payment Systems results contain 32 faulty reasoning types, including Confirmation Bias , Framing Effect , and Indoctrination , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 34.1% saturation with 592 hits . Analysis detected 3,461 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,737 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 6.2% and a BS Rank of ā 83% (2,826 of 16,562 topics). This Payment Systems is worse (more manipulative) than 82.90% of the peer group. Payment Systems
Topic details
Total words: 1,737
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
83% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 82.9% percentile 6.2% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.7K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0ā50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 34.1% 34.1% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 21.7% 21.7% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 7.3% 7.3% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 17.0% 17.0% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 9.4% 9.4% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 8.4% 8.4% False Dilemma Sitewide 1.5% Topic 8.7% 8.7% Slippery Slope Sitewide 1.7% Topic 7.0% 7.0% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 0.3% 0.3% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 4.5% 4.5% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 34.1%, sitewide 5.3% Framing Effect: Topic 17.0%, sitewide 26.9% Confirmation Bias: Topic 21.7%, sitewide 7.5% Negativity Bias: Topic 7.3%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 8.4%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 8.2%, sitewide 11.1% Indoctrination: Topic 9.4%, sitewide 0.0% Availability Heuristic: Topic 4.5%, sitewide 9.1% False Dilemma: Topic 8.7%, sitewide 1.5% Hasty Generalization: Topic 8.7%, sitewide 8.1% Slippery Slope: Topic 7.0%, sitewide 1.7% Halo Effect: Topic 4.5%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 5.4%, sitewide 6.0% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 1.4% Straw Man: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 0.9% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 4.6% Anecdotal: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 5.2% Begging the Question: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 1.7% Pessimism Bias: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 1.9% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 3.7% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 2.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 3.0%, sitewide 3.3% Loss Aversion: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 2.5% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 3.1% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst