Topic summary
12% 1 analyzed article/video 399 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Parks Funding results contain 14 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion , Biased Writer Voice , and Framing Effect , with Optimism Bias as the most egregious example at 12.4% saturation with 149 hits . Analysis detected 670 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,197 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 4% and a BS Rank of 67% (5,482 of 16,562 topics). This Parks Funding is worse (more manipulative) than 66.90% of the peer group. Parks Funding
Topic details
Total words: 1,197
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
67% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 66.9% percentile 4.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 5.3% 5.3% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 2.0% 2.0% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 6.9% 6.9% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 12.4% 12.4% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 2.0% 2.0% False Dilemma Sitewide 1.5% Topic 3.6% 3.6% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 2.0% 2.0% Self-Serving Bias Sitewide 3.7% Topic 1.8% 1.8% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Topic 1.8% 1.8% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Topic 2.3% 2.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 6.9%, sitewide 15.9% Optimism Bias: Topic 12.4%, sitewide 6.0% Halo Effect: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 6.7% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 5.8%, sitewide 5.3% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 3.7% Bandwagon: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 2.2% False Dilemma: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 1.5% Loss Aversion: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 2.5% Recency Bias: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 2.7% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 2.3%, sitewide 0.8% Indoctrination: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 0.0% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst