Topic summary
⁠72%1 analyzed article/video705 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Paper Industry results contain 22 faulty reasoning types, including Overconfidence Bias, False Dilemma, and Appeal to Authority, with Pessimism Bias as the most egregious example at 17.1% saturation with 362 hits. Analysis detected 1,687 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,115 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 3.6% and a BS Rank of ⁠62% (6,304 of 16,562 topics). This Paper Industry is worse (more manipulative) than 61.90% of the peer group.
Paper Industry
Topic ranking list
Topic details
Total words: 2,115
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

62% percentile
025507510061.9% percentile
3.6% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.1K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 0.3%0.3%Pessimism BiasSitewide 1.9%Topic 17.1%17.1%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 6.6%6.6%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 0.8%0.8%False DilemmaSitewide 1.5%Topic 6.9%6.9%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 3.2%3.2%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 6.8%6.8%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 5.4%5.4%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 4.4%4.4%Overconfidence BiasSitewide 4.6%Topic 7.7%7.7%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 6.6%, sitewide 19.2%Pessimism Bias: Topic 17.1%, sitewide 1.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 6.8%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 5.4%, sitewide 9.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 4.4%, sitewide 8.1%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 7.7%, sitewide 4.6%Confirmation Bias: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 7.5%False Dilemma: Topic 6.9%, sitewide 1.5%Halo Effect: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 6.7%Anecdotal: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 5.2%Slippery Slope: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 1.7%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 3.7%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 0.7%, sitewide 3.3%Unattributed Quote: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 1.1%Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 2.7%Recency Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 2.7%Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 1.9%Status Quo Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 2.2%Begging the Question: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 1.7%Appeal to Nature: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 0.2%Indoctrination: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 0.0%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos