Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 565 analyzed words
BS Summary: These National Security Legislation results contain 28 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Appeal to Authority , and Biased Writer Voice , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 54.3% saturation with 1,215 hits . Analysis detected 4,732 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,236 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 7.6% and a BS Rank of 88% (2,081 of 16,335 topics). This National Security Legislation is worse (more manipulative) than 87.30% of the peer group. National Security Legislation
Topic details
Total words: 2,236
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
87% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 87.3% percentile 7.6% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–75%
0.0% 20% 40% 60% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 54.3% 54.3% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 15.3% 15.3% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Topic 10.8% 10.8% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 19.7% 19.7% Slippery Slope Sitewide 1.7% Topic 9.8% 9.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 8.4% 8.4% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 2.5% 2.5% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 31.2% 31.2% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Topic 4.2% 4.2% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 1.9% 1.9% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 20% 20% 40% 40% 60% 60% Negativity Bias: Topic 54.3%, sitewide 19.2% Framing Effect: Topic 31.2%, sitewide 26.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 19.7%, sitewide 11.1% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 8.4%, sitewide 15.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 15.3%, sitewide 5.3% Pessimism Bias: Topic 10.8%, sitewide 1.9% Slippery Slope: Topic 9.8%, sitewide 1.7% Availability Heuristic: Topic 8.2%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 5.6%, sitewide 6.9% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 6.0%, sitewide 3.3% Optimism Bias: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 5.2% Hindsight Bias: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 1.4% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 4.6% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 0.0% Anchoring Bias: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 4.0% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 3.1% Circular Reasoning: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 0.1% False Dilemma: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 1.5% Recency Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.7% Begging the Question: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 1.7% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 1.5%, sitewide 0.8% Negativity Bias Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst