Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video
BS Summary: These Montreal results contain 23 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Confirmation Bias , and Negativity Bias , with Appeal to Emotion as the most egregious example at 13.9% saturation with 264 hits . Analysis detected 1,370 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,900 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 0% and a BS Rank of 0% (0 of 16,562 topics). This Montreal is better (less manipulative) than 100.00% of the peer group. Montreal
Topic details
Total words: 1,900
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
0% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 0.0% percentile 0.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.9K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 7.6% 7.6% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 5.2% 5.2% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 3.2% 3.2% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 1.1% 1.1% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 0.5% 0.5% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 4.4% 4.4% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 2.4% 2.4% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 3.9% 3.9% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 1.2% 1.2% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 3.4% 3.4% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 7.6%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 13.9%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 4.4%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 6.4%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 5.3% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 4.6% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 1.9% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 3.1% Recency Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 2.7% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 0.0% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 1.9%, sitewide 0.8% Pessimism Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 1.9% Burden of Proof: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 0.4% False Dilemma: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 1.5% Red Herring: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 0.7% Primacy Effect: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 0.9% Unattributed Quote: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 1.1% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst