Topic summary
20% 2 analyzed articles/videos 133 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Molecular Biology results contain 28 faulty reasoning types, including Hasty Generalization , Overconfidence Bias , and Appeal to Authority , with Optimism Bias as the most egregious example at 15.2% saturation with 466 hits . Analysis detected 2,352 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,073 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.7% and a BS Rank of 45% (9,134 of 16,562 topics). This Molecular Biology is better (less manipulative) than 55.10% of the peer group. Molecular Biology
Topic details
Total words: 3,073
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
45% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 44.9% percentile 2.7% BS Score2 analyzed articles3.1K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 3.4% 3.4% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 3.1% 3.1% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 1.4% 1.4% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 15.2% 15.2% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.3% 1.3% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 5.0% 5.0% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 0.9% 0.9% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 4.8% 4.8% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 15.9% Optimism Bias: Topic 15.2%, sitewide 6.0% Appeal to Authority: Topic 5.0%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 8.1%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 6.7% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 6.0%, sitewide 4.6% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 5.2% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 4.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 3.2%, sitewide 3.3% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 1.9% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 2.7% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 0.5% Status Quo Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 2.2% Pessimism Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 1.9% Slippery Slope: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 1.7% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 1.7%, sitewide 0.8% Begging the Question: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 1.7% Burden of Proof: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 0.4% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst