Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 732 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Michael Wolff results contain 35 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Framing Effect , and Hasty Generalization , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 25.6% saturation with 751 hits . Analysis detected 4,502 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,928 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 4.4% and a BS Rank of 72% (4,733 of 16,562 topics). This Michael Wolff is worse (more manipulative) than 71.40% of the peer group. Michael Wolff
Topic details
Total words: 2,928
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
71% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 71.4% percentile 4.4% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.9K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 14.3% 14.3% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 17.1% 17.1% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 5.9% 5.9% Attempt to Sell a Product… Sitewide 0.5% Topic 7.4% 7.4% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.4% 2.4% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 25.6% 25.6% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 0.8% 0.8% Ad Hominem Sitewide 2.2% Topic 7.8% 7.8% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 1.1% 1.1% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Topic 5.3% 5.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 14.3%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 25.6%, sitewide 19.2% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 17.1%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 5.9%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 7.6%, sitewide 11.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 10.6%, sitewide 8.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 9.1% Anecdotal: Topic 8.1%, sitewide 5.2% Ad Hominem: Topic 7.8%, sitewide 2.2% Confirmation Bias: Topic 7.1%, sitewide 7.5% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 7.4%, sitewide 0.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 6.9% Optimism Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 6.0% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 5.3%, sitewide 0.8% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 4.0% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 0.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 3.7% Recency Bias: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 2.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 0.9%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 2.7% Unattributed Quote: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 1.1% Burden of Proof: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 0.4% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst