Topic summary
0%1 analyzed article/video959 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Masters results contain 37 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias, Availability Heuristic, and Framing Effect, with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 10.7% saturation with 410 hits. Analysis detected 3,975 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,836 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.8% and a BS Rank of 47% (8,881 of 16,562 topics). This Masters is better (less manipulative) than 53.60% of the peer group.
Masters
Topic ranking list
Topic details
Total words: 3,836
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

46% percentile
025507510046.4% percentile
2.8% BS Score1 analyzed articles3.8K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 6.3%6.3%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 5.4%5.4%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 1.2%1.2%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 10.4%10.4%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 10.7%10.7%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 3.3%3.3%Overconfidence BiasSitewide 4.6%Topic 0.9%0.9%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 2.9%2.9%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 3.9%3.9%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 5.4%5.4%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 6.3%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 10.4%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 5.4%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 11.1%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 10.7%, sitewide 5.3%Availability Heuristic: Topic 7.8%, sitewide 9.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 5.4%, sitewide 8.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 7.5%Halo Effect: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 6.7%Optimism Bias: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 6.0%Anecdotal: Topic 4.5%, sitewide 5.2%Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 2.7%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 4.6%Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 4.0%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 3.7%Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 1.9%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.2%, sitewide 3.3%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 3.1%Hindsight Bias: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 1.4%False Dilemma: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 1.5%Recency Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 2.7%Unattributed Quote: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 1.1%Loss Aversion: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 2.5%Ad Hominem: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 2.2%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos