Topic summary
100% 2 analyzed articles/videos 107 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Macroeconomics results contain 25 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Framing Effect , and Post Hoc (False Cause) , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 60.6% saturation with 531 hits . Analysis detected 3,443 faulty-reasoning hits from 876 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 15.7% and a BS Rank of 98% (477 of 16,562 topics). This Macroeconomics is worse (more manipulative) than 97.10% of the peer group. Macroeconomics
Topic details
Total words: 876
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
97% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 97.1% percentile 15.7% BS Score2 analyzed articles876 analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–75%
0.0% 20% 40% 60% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 60.6% 60.6% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 54.7% 54.7% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Topic 36.8% 36.8% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 35.6% 35.6% Hindsight Bias Sitewide 1.4% Topic 27.6% 27.6% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 24.9% 24.9% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 41.4% 41.4% False Dilemma Sitewide 1.5% Topic 13.2% 13.2% Recency Bias Sitewide 2.7% Topic 13.1% 13.1% Red Herring Sitewide 0.7% Topic 8.0% 8.0% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 20% 20% 40% 40% 60% 60% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 60.6%, sitewide 5.3% Negativity Bias: Topic 54.7%, sitewide 19.2% Framing Effect: Topic 41.4%, sitewide 26.9% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 36.8%, sitewide 3.3% Confirmation Bias: Topic 35.6%, sitewide 7.5% Hindsight Bias: Topic 27.6%, sitewide 1.4% Hasty Generalization: Topic 24.9%, sitewide 8.1% Appeal to Authority: Topic 17.1%, sitewide 11.1% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 11.2%, sitewide 15.9% False Dilemma: Topic 13.2%, sitewide 1.5% Recency Bias: Topic 13.1%, sitewide 2.7% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 9.1% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 8.0%, sitewide 3.1% Red Herring: Topic 8.0%, sitewide 0.7% Pessimism Bias: Topic 6.8%, sitewide 1.9% Halo Effect: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 6.7% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 6.4%, sitewide 4.6% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 6.4%, sitewide 0.0% Optimism Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 6.0% Slippery Slope: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 1.7% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 2.7% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 1.9%, sitewide 0.8% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 0.5% Burden of Proof: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 0.4% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst