Topic summary
13% 1 analyzed article/video 807 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Interstate Relations results contain 23 faulty reasoning types, including In-Group Bias , Slippery Slope , and Appeal to Emotion , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 6.2% saturation with 149 hits . Analysis detected 1,249 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,421 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.2% and a BS Rank of 32% (11,275 of 16,562 topics). This Interstate Relations is better (less manipulative) than 68.10% of the peer group. Interstate Relations
Topic details
Total words: 2,421
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
32% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 31.9% percentile 2.2% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.4K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 6.2% 6.2% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 0.8% 0.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 3.6% 3.6% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 2.3% 2.3% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 1.2% 1.2% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.2% 1.2% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 0.6% 0.6% Slippery Slope Sitewide 1.7% Topic 5.5% 5.5% Middle Ground Sitewide 0.1% Topic 3.6% 3.6% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 6.2%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 11.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 6.0% Slippery Slope: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 1.7% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 5.3% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 3.7% Middle Ground: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 0.1% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.0%, sitewide 3.3% False Dilemma: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 1.5% Unattributed Quote: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 1.1% Ad Hominem: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 2.2% Pessimism Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 1.9% Begging the Question: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 1.7% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 1.3%, sitewide 0.8% Appeal to Nature: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 0.2% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 0.5% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst