Author summary
14% 1 analyzed article/video 807 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Owen Houtakker results contain 23 faulty reasoning types, including In-Group Bias , Slippery Slope , and Appeal to Emotion , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 6.2% saturation with 149 hits . Analysis detected 1,249 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,421 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.2% and a BS Rank of 40% (4,009 of 6,629 authors). This Owen Houtakker is better (less manipulative) than 60.50% of the peer group. Owen Houtakker
Author details
Total words: 2,421
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
40% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 39.5% percentile 2.2% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.4K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 6.2% 6.2% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 0.8% 0.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 3.6% 3.6% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 2.3% 2.3% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 1.2% 1.2% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Author 1.2% 1.2% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 0.7% 0.7% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 0.6% 0.6% Slippery Slope Sitewide 1.7% Author 5.5% 5.5% Middle Ground Sitewide 0.1% Author 3.6% 3.6% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 6.2%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 0.8%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 3.6%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 2.3%, sitewide 11.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 1.2%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Author 5.5%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Author 1.2%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Author 0.7%, sitewide 6.0% Slippery Slope: Author 5.5%, sitewide 1.7% Biased Writer Voice: Author 0.6%, sitewide 5.3% Anchoring Bias: Author 0.9%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Author 2.4%, sitewide 3.7% Middle Ground: Author 3.6%, sitewide 0.1% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 1.0%, sitewide 3.3% False Dilemma: Author 3.2%, sitewide 1.5% Unattributed Quote: Author 2.4%, sitewide 1.1% Ad Hominem: Author 2.3%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Author 2.0%, sitewide 2.2% Pessimism Bias: Author 1.6%, sitewide 1.9% Begging the Question: Author 1.2%, sitewide 1.7% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 1.3%, sitewide 0.8% Appeal to Nature: Author 1.2%, sitewide 0.2% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Author 1.1%, sitewide 0.5% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst