Topic summary
15% 1 analyzed article/video 741 analyzed words
BS Summary: These International Treaties results contain 17 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority , Framing Effect , and Negativity Bias , with Overconfidence Bias as the most egregious example at 6.3% saturation with 139 hits . Analysis detected 717 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,223 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 1.9% and a BS Rank of 20% (13,308 of 16,562 topics). This International Treaties is better (less manipulative) than 80.40% of the peer group. International Treaties
Topic details
Total words: 2,223
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
20% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 19.6% percentile 1.9% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 3.6% 3.6% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 2.5% 2.5% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 1.9% 1.9% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.1% 1.1% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 3.8% 3.8% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 0.9% 0.9% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 1.3% 1.3% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 2.2% 2.2% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Topic 0.8% 0.8% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 6.3% 6.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 7.5% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 6.3%, sitewide 4.6% Optimism Bias: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 6.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 0.8%, sitewide 3.3% Recency Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 2.5% Pessimism Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 1.9% Begging the Question: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 1.7% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 0.5% Indoctrination: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 0.0% False Dilemma: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 1.5% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst