Topic summary
87% 5 analyzed articles/videos 1,120 analyzed words
BS Summary: These International Finance results contain 39 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Negativity Bias , and Confirmation Bias , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 23.7% saturation with 1,440 hits . Analysis detected 8,585 faulty-reasoning hits from 6,088 analyzed words across 5 articles, generating a BS Score of 3.6% and a BS Rank of 62% (6,330 of 16,562 topics). This International Finance is worse (more manipulative) than 61.80% of the peer group. International Finance
Topic details
Total words: 6,088
Article count: 5
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
62% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 61.8% percentile 3.6% BS Score5 analyzed articles6.1K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 5.1% 5.1% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 10.3% 10.3% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 11.9% 11.9% Attempt to Sell a Product… Sitewide 0.5% Topic 6.3% 6.3% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 1.7% 1.7% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 6.3% 6.3% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 3.3% 3.3% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 23.6% 23.6% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 2.0% 2.0% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 5.9% 5.9% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 23.6%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 10.3%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 5.1%, sitewide 15.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 11.9%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Authority: Topic 6.3%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 5.9%, sitewide 9.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 8.5%, sitewide 7.5% Hasty Generalization: Topic 7.8%, sitewide 8.1% In-Group Bias: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 6.7% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 6.3%, sitewide 0.5% Optimism Bias: Topic 6.2%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 4.0% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 3.7%, sitewide 0.8% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 3.6%, sitewide 3.3% False Dilemma: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 1.5% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 2.0% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 3.1% Indoctrination: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 0.0% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 2.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst