Topic summary
82% 1 analyzed article/video 456 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Illinois Law results contain 25 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Framing Effect , and Availability Heuristic , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 17.5% saturation with 239 hits . Analysis detected 1,764 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,368 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 5.2% and a BS Rank of 77% (3,820 of 16,562 topics). This Illinois Law is worse (more manipulative) than 76.90% of the peer group. Illinois Law
Topic details
Total words: 1,368
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
77% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 76.9% percentile 5.2% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.4K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 17.4% 17.4% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 16.9% 16.9% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 5.2% 5.2% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 1.3% 1.3% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 10.7% 10.7% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 13.7% 13.7% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 2.6% 2.6% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 2.3% 2.3% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 4.8% 4.8% Representativeness Heuris… Sitewide 1.9% Topic 4.7% 4.7% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 16.9%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 17.5%, sitewide 19.2% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 17.4%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 10.7%, sitewide 15.9% Availability Heuristic: Topic 13.7%, sitewide 9.1% Appeal to Authority: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 11.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 8.1% In-Group Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 5.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 1.9% Anchoring Bias: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 4.0% Hindsight Bias: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 1.4% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 2.7% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 2.7%, sitewide 0.8% Unattributed Quote: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 1.1% Recency Bias: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 2.5% Begging the Question: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 1.7% Ad Hominem: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 2.2% Pessimism Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 1.9% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 0.0% False Dilemma: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 1.5% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst