Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 432 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Illegal Voting results contain 19 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Out-Group Homogeneity Bias , and Appeal to Emotion , with Indoctrination as the most egregious example at 8.4% saturation with 145 hits . Analysis detected 1,087 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,728 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 3.3% and a BS Rank of 57% (7,175 of 16,562 topics). This Illegal Voting is worse (more manipulative) than 56.70% of the peer group. Illegal Voting
Topic details
Total words: 1,728
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
57% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 56.7% percentile 3.3% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.7K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 3.9% 3.9% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 8.3% 8.3% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 6.1% 6.1% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 8.4% 8.4% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.2% 2.2% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 2.2% 2.2% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.1% 1.1% Politically Right Leaning… Sitewide 1.4% Topic 5.8% 5.8% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias Sitewide 3.1% Topic 6.9% 6.9% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 3.5% 3.5% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 8.3%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 6.1%, sitewide 15.9% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 9.1% Indoctrination: Topic 8.4%, sitewide 0.0% Hasty Generalization: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 8.1% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 6.9%, sitewide 3.1% In-Group Bias: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 6.7% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 5.8%, sitewide 1.4% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 5.3% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.4%, sitewide 3.3% Recency Bias: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 2.7% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 0.0% Slippery Slope: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 1.7% Begging the Question: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 1.7% False Dilemma: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 1.5% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 0.5% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst