Topic summary
76% 1 analyzed article/video 877 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Government Payments results contain 24 faulty reasoning types, including Self-Serving Bias , Framing Effect , and Confirmation Bias , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 14.8% saturation with 390 hits . Analysis detected 2,429 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,631 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 3.8% and a BS Rank of 65% (5,597 of 15,778 topics). This Government Payments is worse (more manipulative) than 64.50% of the peer group. Government Payments
Topic details
Total words: 2,631
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
65% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 64.5% percentile 3.8% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.6K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 12.1% 12.1% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 3.6% 3.6% Self-Serving Bias Sitewide 3.7% Topic 12.9% 12.9% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 3.2% 3.2% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 3.9% 3.9% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 0.5% 0.5% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 14.8% 14.8% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 1.8% 1.8% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 5.4% 5.4% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 2.0% 2.0% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 12.1%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 14.8%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 15.9% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 12.9%, sitewide 3.7% Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 5.4%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 7.8%, sitewide 7.5% Optimism Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 5.3% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 5.0%, sitewide 3.3% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 4.6% False Dilemma: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 1.5% Burden of Proof: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 0.4% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 2.7% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 2.0% Status Quo Bias: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 2.2% Ad Hominem: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 1.9% Pessimism Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 1.9% Red Herring: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 0.7% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 1.1%, sitewide 0.8% No True Scotsman: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 0.1% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst