Topic summary
â 0% 1 analyzed article/video 426 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Global Cities results contain 16 faulty reasoning types, including Hasty Generalization , Ambiguity (Equivocation) , and Optimism Bias , with Post Hoc (False Cause) as the most egregious example at 19.8% saturation with 338 hits . Analysis detected 1,191 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,704 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 4.4% and a BS Rank of â 72% (4,775 of 16,562 topics). This Global Cities is worse (more manipulative) than 71.20% of the peer group. Global Cities
Topic details
Total words: 1,704
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
71% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 71.2% percentile 4.4% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.7K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0â50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 3.4% 3.4% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 2.4% 2.4% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Topic 19.8% 19.8% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.2% 2.2% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Topic 5.9% 5.9% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 0.8% 0.8% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 3.9% 3.9% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 3.5% 3.5% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 11.1% 11.1% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 4.7% 4.7% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 26.9% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 19.8%, sitewide 3.3% Negativity Bias: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 19.2% Hasty Generalization: Topic 11.1%, sitewide 8.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 9.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 6.0% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 5.9%, sitewide 0.8% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 5.3% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 2.7% Slippery Slope: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 1.7% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 1.9% False Dilemma: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 1.5% Middle Ground: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 0.1% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst