Topic summary
⁠40%1 analyzed article/video473 analyzed words
BS Summary: These French results contain 22 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias, Unattributed Quote, and Post Hoc (False Cause), with Confirmation Bias as the most egregious example at 10.2% saturation with 145 hits. Analysis detected 981 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,419 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 3.1% and a BS Rank of ⁠53% (7,301 of 15,447 topics). This French is worse (more manipulative) than 52.70% of the peer group.
French
Topic ranking list
Topic details
Total words: 1,419
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

53% percentile
025507510052.7% percentile
3.1% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.4K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 3.0%3.0%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 3.8%3.8%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 7.5%7.5%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 3.0%3.0%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 1.2%1.2%Unattributed QuoteSitewide 1.1%Topic 7.2%7.2%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 1.1%1.1%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 4.1%4.1%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 1.5%1.5%Self-Serving BiasSitewide 3.7%Topic 1.0%1.0%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 7.5%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 11.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 10.2%, sitewide 7.5%Availability Heuristic: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 9.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 8.1%Unattributed Quote: Topic 7.2%, sitewide 1.1%Halo Effect: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 6.7%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 5.3%Anecdotal: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 5.2%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 4.4%, sitewide 3.3%Anchoring Bias: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 4.0%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 3.7%Recency Bias: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 2.7%Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 3.3%, sitewide 0.8%Primacy Effect: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 0.9%Loss Aversion: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.5%Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 1.9%Genetic Fallacy: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 1.4%Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 0.0%Hindsight Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 1.4%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos