Topic summary
⁠0%1 analyzed article/video1,669 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Founding Documents results contain 40 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice, Halo Effect, and Confirmation Bias, with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 17.7% saturation with 2,352 hits. Analysis detected 10,507 faulty-reasoning hits from 13,320 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2% and a BS Rank of ⁠23% (12,860 of 16,562 topics). This Founding Documents is better (less manipulative) than 77.60% of the peer group.
Founding Documents
Topic details
Total words: 13,320
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

22% percentile
025507510022.4% percentile
2.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles13.3K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 1.7%1.7%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 1.3%1.3%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 2.3%2.3%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 1.9%1.9%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 17.7%17.7%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 1.8%1.8%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 1.7%1.7%AnecdotalSitewide 5.2%Topic 0.7%0.7%Overconfidence BiasSitewide 4.6%Topic 0.6%0.6%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 9.0%9.0%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Authority: Topic 17.7%, sitewide 11.1%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 15.9%Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 9.1%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 9.0%, sitewide 5.3%Hasty Generalization: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 8.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 7.5%Halo Effect: Topic 7.0%, sitewide 6.7%In-Group Bias: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 6.9%Optimism Bias: Topic 5.1%, sitewide 6.0%Anecdotal: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 5.2%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 4.6%, sitewide 3.3%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 4.6%Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 4.0%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 3.7%Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 2.7%Recency Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.7%Hindsight Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 1.4%Bandwagon: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 2.2%Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 1.9%Pessimism Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 1.9%Begging the Question: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 1.7%Indoctrination: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 0.0%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos